Rainforest Animals: 10 Creatures of the Amazon

A rainforest stream deep in the jungle

The Amazon rainforest is home to more kinds of animal than anywhere else on Earth, more than ten percent of all the species we know of. Among them are the jaguar, the harpy eagle, the toucan, the scarlet macaw, the giant river otter, the poison dart frog, the capybara, the sloth, the pink river dolphin, and the green anaconda. Each one has a job in the forest, moving seeds, controlling prey, keeping the whole system in balance. Lose them and the forest itself begins to unravel.

Here are ten of the Amazon's most remarkable animals, and what makes each one matter.

1. Jaguar

The largest cat in the Americas and the apex predator of the Amazon. The jaguar holds the whole food web in check, and because it needs vast, unbroken forest to survive, protecting it protects everything beneath it. We draw it on the Onça-pintada tee, and there is more on it here.

A jaguar, the apex predator of the Amazon

2. Harpy Eagle

One of the most powerful birds of prey alive, with talons the size of a bear's claws. The harpy eagle takes monkeys and sloths straight out of the canopy. It is rare, slow to breed, and a sign of a healthy forest wherever it still nests. It lives on our Harpia tee.

3. Toucan

The bright, loud voice of the canopy. That huge bill is light as foam and lets the toucan reach fruit on branches too thin to climb, which makes it one of the forest's great seed planters. The Tucano tee draws it like an old field guide.

4. Scarlet Macaw

A parrot that can live fifty years, mate for life, and fly in screaming red-and-gold flocks across the canopy. Macaws gather at riverbank clay licks to eat mineral-rich earth, one of the great sights of the Amazon.

Scarlet macaws, among the most colorful birds of the Amazon

5. Giant River Otter

Up to six feet long, the giant otter hunts fish in family groups and is loud, social, and bold enough to face down a caiman. It is endangered now, found only in the cleanest stretches of river.

6. Poison Dart Frog

Tiny, jewel-bright, and toxic. The poison dart frog's colors warn predators to keep away, and Indigenous peoples once used its skin to tip hunting darts. It is the forest at its most beautiful and most dangerous at once.

7. Capybara

The largest rodent on Earth, about the size of a big dog and completely at home in the water. Capybaras live in herds along the rivers and are calm enough that almost every other animal seems to tolerate them.

8. Sloth

The slowest mammal alive, and in no hurry to change. A sloth moves so little that algae grows in its fur, turning it green for camouflage. It climbs down from the trees about once a week, and that is the riskiest thing it ever does.

9. Pink River Dolphin

The boto, a freshwater dolphin that turns rosy pink with age and swims through the flooded forest itself in the wet season, weaving between the trees. It runs deep in Amazon legend.

10. Green Anaconda

The heaviest snake in the world, a swimmer that lies in the shallows and the slow water. It is not the monster of the movies, but it is a reminder that the Amazon is still genuinely wild.

The forest that feeds them

None of these animals exist without the forest, and the forest does not exist without what grows in it, like the açaí palm whose berries feed birds, fish, and people alike. It is all one system.

This is the forest our Selva collection is born from, the jaguar, the harpy eagle, the toucan, drawn as field-guide engravings. Five percent of every order goes to protect the wild it comes from. That is the whole reason we make any of it.

Wear your roots.